Discovering the Things that Make Us Human: Evolution of the Brain :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Finding the Things that Make Us Human: Evolution of the Brain There is an amazing assessment among numerous individuals that people are the most astute and complex creatures on earth. Our capacity to utilize language is coordinated by no different species. It bodes well to expect that whichever attributes of the human cerebrum arent controlled by different creatures, explicitly primates, our nearest developmental family members, are the ones answerable for the obtaining, creation, and perception of language. As the moderately new field of neuroscience creates, researchers are starting to contemplate the transformative connections of mind association and capacity with an end goal to comprehend the areas of the cerebrum answerable for language, unique idea, and self-articulation. This control, known as Paleoneurology, inspects the improvement of the primate cerebrum (1). Paleoneurology has its underlying foundations in the fields of nervous system science, paleoanthropology, and primatology. There are two techniques utilized by Paleoneurologists to consider mind development: the assessment of fossil skulls and endocasts, and relative primate neuroanatomy (2). The investigation of the development of the cerebrum is valuable, since it takes into account a comprehension of the birthplaces of the auxiliary contrasts among people and different creatures - essentially, what makes us human. As per the fossil record, the first cerebrum structure showed up in quite a while around 500 million years back. The elements of this hindbrain included breathing, heart beat guideline, balance, essential engine developments, and searching abilities (1). A fascinating pattern with regards to mind advancement is that more developed species will in general protect the structures answerable for fundamental practices. At the end of the day, advancement is the way toward securing an ever increasing number of complex structures, not just the expansion of various structures. Thusly, the cutting edge human mind contains the crude hindbrain area, frequently called the protereptilin cerebrum (1), and it is the seat of principal homeostatic capacities. The significant structures found in this locale of the cerebrum are the Pons and Medulla. Around 250 million years after the presence of the hindbrain, another area known as the paleomammalian mind emerged. This locale comprises of the hippocampu s and cerebellum and is frequently alluded to as the limbic framework. As may be normal, this district is related with progressively complex capacities, for example, enthusiastic, sexual, and battling practices (1). The freshest and most complicated territory of the mind, the cerebrum, was first evolved around 200 million years prior. The profoundly tangled surface of the cerebrum is known as the neocortex.

Literary Analysis on an Excerpt from A Summer Life Essay

At the point when individuals are confronted with the risky choice among good and bad, and have picked an inappropriate choice, they regularly fight the blame that destroys them a while later. In a portion from his self-portraying account, A Summer Life, Gary Soto thinks once again into his past when multi year old self submitted a robbery. He accomplishes a clever recounting the story because of the new viewpoint that he has as a grown-up using likenesses, symbolism, and embodiment. After completing the taken pie, he starts to play with his Frisbee and he analyzes it shadow â€Å"like the shadow of a holy messenger escaping awful deeds. † The peruser gets a feeling that he feels blameworthy for what he has done, and he wishes that he could escape from the current circumstance. He gradually and uninterestedly runs after the Frisbee just as the pie is overloading him. Not exclusively is t burdening him genuinely, yet intellectually too. He recognizes what he had done wasn't right and that causes him to have some interior clash. Alongside the utilization of a comparison, Soto utilizes symbolism to visual show his blame. The picture of his face â€Å"sticky with guilt† delineates an image of Soto being extremely blameworthy for what he has done, so liable that it transforms into a type of distrustfulness. He accepted that everybody had realized that he had taken the pie. The gold-shaded pie filling that covered his face was some way or another the teller of every one of his privileged insights. This likewise adds to the funniness in light of the fact that the peruser realizes that no one knows or presumably minds. The peruser can see that grown-up Soto doesn't consider it to be being a serious deal too. He is deriding the whimsical mindset he had towards the circumstance and is interested that he really disapproved so truly. Not exclusively is his blame set up through his distrustfulness, yet in addition through the unfilled pie tin â€Å"glaring at [him]. † The pie tin is embodied by having the human attribute of glaring. Soto utilizes this representation to emphasize the blame that multi year old Gary is feeling. Glaring is a demonstration typically done by a parent that realizes that their youngster has accomplished something incorrectly. At the point when it is finished by a lifeless thing, there is an inclination that they have truly failed. Indeed, even these callous elements appear to have the option to separate among good and bad. Soto has developed and gotten some new knowledge which had made him change his view on the issue. He shows this through his employments of analogies, symbolism, and representation to add a funny tone to the blame that had gobbled him up when he was a youthful, multi year old kid. Soto has given us that point of view changes after some time and the issues that we may confront while we’re youthful will be viewed as a little senseless when we are more seasoned.

How to Create a ServiceScape Profile That Gets Results

How to Create a ServiceScape Profile That Gets Results When you enlist your services as an online freelancer in todays digital age, you have to go above and beyond to outshine the competition. With more than 35% of Americans participating in the gig economy to some degree, its safe to say that youre competing against some top-tier talent out there.Thats why it is important to optimally present yourself and your skill set so that clients can be convinced of your worth. We are going to focus on your profile, which is the starting point for every interaction on ServiceScape, and delve into how to clearly communicate what clients want to hear.Your ServiceScape profile contains the following information (in no particular order):DescriptionHeadshot PhotographPortfolioVideo IntroductionCredentialsUsernameRatings and ReviewsPricesThe more effort you put into each and every one of these profile elements, the more successful you will be at attracting clients.A shopping experience always begins with presentation. Think of it this way: when clients come to ServiceScape, their initial interaction is similar to going to a bookstore and browsing book covers that catch their eye. As design expert Sabrina Smelko puts it:They say not to judge a book by its cover, but who are we kidding? Its undeniable that the cover of a book affects your decision to either read on or put it back on the shelf. In todays visual culture, this can be even more true for anyone who runs any kind of business, whether online or brick-and-mortar.With so many visuals coming at us from our computers, phones and various feeds â€" let alone the world outside our doors â€" it seems were almost expected to have a cool logo and visually-rich branded content in order to even be noticed. And regardless of whether you want to succumb to this fact or not, as exhausting as it can be, its hard to deny that a first impression can have a huge impact and influence on your business; which, much like a book cover, can determine the number of customers who open the door.Sabri na Smelko, Tips Tricks for Creating a Customer-Catching Storefront DisplayEssentially, your profile is your book cover and is the first step for convincing clients to learn more about you and what you have to offer. We are going to break down each element of your profile, why it is important, and how to curate it to your personal advantage.Lets get started.DescriptionYour description is the brief paragraph that communicates who you are, what you can offer, and what clients can expect from working with you. Equipped with a character limit, its up to you to fit as much information as possible into a concise, witty, and informative blurb. If you are not a writer/editor, its worth considering editing services to ensure your description reflects proper grammar, syntax, and spelling.We recommend, at the very least, that you include the following:Three areas of your expertiseWhat you can promise clients every single timeYour own personal catchy tagline. Something like Lets get to work.Aft er writing your description, you should reread it from the perspective of a client. Is the description written with enthusiasm and energy? Does it connect with you and what you need as an imaginary client? In other words, would you hire yourself? If the answer is no, keep working on it until you are satisfied with the results.Tip #1: Check out other professionals descriptions. See whats working for them. Although you cannot plagiarize, theres no harm in getting a little inspiration from the other people in your field.Headshot PhotographNext, although your description will communicate exactly what it is you can offer clients, your headshot photograph will be the first piece of media they glance over when they discover your profile. Humans are visually oriented, which means headshots can make or break your profile.Here are our tips for what you should consider when picking a headshot:Every headshot must be high resolution; grainy quality automatically tells a buyer that you are unprof essional.Smile and look pleasant; relatability is important and no one wants to work with a grouch.Here is an example of a good headshot photograph. The photo is high resolution and the individual is friendly and engaging.Although headshots may vary depending on your area of expertise, its worth it to see a professional photographer and to get a real headshot taken. Blurry photos taken by phones and laptops will be noted, communicating to clients that you are not serious about how you present yourself or your freelance business.Be sure to check out the competition. What seems to be the best headshot move for the most successful professionals? This is a good indication of where you should go with the headshot.Tip #2: A little analytics testing is an easy way to find a photo that works best for you. Compare your inquiry results over a 3-month period, with a different photo each month. Which photo performed the best?PortfolioNow that you have a brilliant headshot and descriptive blurb in place, its time to focus on what demonstrates your skills and expertise. Compiling a portfolio that accurately reflects what you can offer clients will take time. Be sure you have approval from past clients to include their works in your public portfolio â€" its not always proper to go ahead and plaster business names from past projects.Remember: people dont have a lot of time today. They are going to sift through your profile quickly before they decide to choose you. That means that quality over quantity is what you want to focus on here. If you provide three different types of writing services, highlight just one piece from each area of expertise. Obviously, spend time reading over the piece extensively to ensure that there are no typos before you use it in your profile.Lastly, as time goes on, one, two, or three years can fly by while youre freelancing online. Update your profile to reflect your most recent work. If you keep showcasing work from a few years ago, clients will s tart to wonder if you are hiding something. Never get complacent!Tip #3: Remember, humans are visual creatures. Try and make your portfolio fun to look at, with eye-popping color and contrasting fonts. You dont want to make freelancer shopping feel like a mundane chore for clients.Here is an example of a great portfolio. You should make your portfolio stand out by uploading sample files that are captivating and attention-grabbing.Video IntroductionThis is a great place to let your personality shine through. In many cases, buyers might skip over the portfolio and description and go straight to the video. Why? Because they are on the go, hoping that you will speak to them so they dont have to read about you. Its just the way of the digital world today.Video introductions dont have to be Hollywood masterpieces. They can be you at a desk, providing a background on your services in just 30 seconds. Whatever you send over, well do our best to improve it on our end before we add it to your profile. Well edit your video and add music so that it is entertaining and informative. However, bonus points for those who can edit their own videos to create a more professional setting.At the very least, in your video introduction, try to include:A simple introduction: Hello, and thank you for looking at my profileWhat you can do for clients on ServiceScapeHow long youve been freelancing (only if you are not a new freelancer)A couple of interesting facts/tidbits that make you seem charismatic, funny, or interestingIts definitely worth investing in video production services to get this video introduction just right. An impressive video can boost your profile popularity tremendously.Hiring a video production service is a smart idea. High-quality video content will allow you to build trust by providing a face and a voice to your freelance venture within a professional setting.CredentialsIf a video introduction represents one side of the selling yourself spectrum in which charisma c ount for a lot, credentials definitely represent the other side. This is where clients will learn about what you have specifically done and how that specifically applies to what they need.A ServiceScape credential contains just the name of a position/degree and the institution where you held that position/received that degree. Nothing more and nothing less. This allows a client to quickly glance though your experience and expertise without any sales pitch and to get to the core of what you do best.You should select your credentials carefully, making sure that each one makes a case for why you are an expert in your field. The listed order of your credentials is also important. If you have a Ph.D., dont have your B.A. degree as your first credential.UsernameYour username is the brand name for your freelance business. This is going to be the largest piece of text within your profile, so making it stand out is a priority. The catchier and more creative your username is, the more likely it is that you will capture the interest of potential clients. As Arun Bhati, CEO of Orahi, stated in Entrepreneur.com:Good names, like good logos, evoke a strong passion for your brand, while bad names elicit distaste or worse still, indifference. A great brand name can be a solid competitive advantage for your company, especially when feature sets between two or more brands are roughly the same. A brands value is what it offers its customers and what it promises to do for them in the long run and must convey its uniqueness in a way that the customer is drawn to use it just by the mention of its name.Arun Bhati, Why Brand Name is Important for Start-Ups?Some professionals use their first names as their usernames. Though it does make your profile more personable, a username can also convey your professional capabilities. When deciding on your username, take a look at your competition first and see how they approach this issue.Tip #4: Coming up with a witty username can be difficult. Even if you find a username that you like, the idea could already have been taken by another ServiceScape professional. The best thing to do if you are out of ideas is to try a business name generator. There are many generators out there that you can try. After using a few of them, you should be able to find a username that is a unique and memorable representation of your services.Ratings and ReviewsThis is where your client interaction skills will shine through, whether you want them to or not. Thats why its so important to practice proper customer service with every single client, no matter how you feel about them. At the end of the day, they get to review you publicly, and that goes on your profile. Other clients will be able to read it. Go above and beyond, especially during your first few projects, to impress your clients. A stellar review can easily grab you another five projects.Review volume will give veteran freelancers an advantage. However, if you are new to ServiceScape dont worry. Building a client base takes time. With enough commitment and dedication, you can rack up the same number of reviews as those ahead of you today.PricesLastly, your profile is where clients can mull over your prices. If you dont know how to price a service, we recommend the following suggestion:Find five sellers in your field who seem to be dominating. Add up their rates and divide by five. Use that number as your initial rate for starting out.As time goes on, you can always increase your prices. You never want to come in so high that no one wants to buy from you, though. But, do be careful of coming in too low and giving off the impression that your work is sub-par or that you are desperate for clients.What you get out of your ServiceScape profile is entirely up to youNo, you dont have to cross your fingers and pray that a client comes your way. You can actually lure them to your services if you follow our tips for curating a professional profile. Spend some time, resea rch the competition, and remember to never get too complacent! Its normal to fine-tune things every few months.Need more help? Here are some great resources which I would recommend:Alex Fasulo â€" Learn How to Make Money from HomeDiana Marinova â€" Freelance Coach Marking ConsultantFreelancer Profile: 5 Steps To Making A Killer Impact

Islam Is A Religion Of Violence - 1965 Words

In the article â€Å"Islam Is a Religion of Violence†, Ayaan Hirsi Ali discusses the long-debated question of whether Islam is a religion of violence or peace. Islamic terrorism was brought to the forefront of American and Western awareness on September 11, 2001 with the crash of the twin towers. More acts of terrorism committed by Muslims followed throughout the years in different parts of the world. To understand the cause of Islamic terrorism, Ali divides its adherents into three categories: the fundamentalists or the â€Å"Medina Muslims† who envision a regime based on Islamic religious law, the clear majority or the â€Å"Mecca Muslims† who are not inclined to practice violence or even intolerance towards non-Muslims, and Muslim reformers or†¦show more content†¦A year after moving to the U.S., she established the Ayaan Hirsi Ali Foundation to help protect women in the West against â€Å"militant Islam†. The author’s efforts to strive for her goal and the recognition she received shows she has gained the public’s attention and takes her stance against Islam seriously; however, despite the background, her writings on criticism of religious texts are still debatable and unsuccessful. The article, â€Å"Islam Is a Religion of Violence†, is organized in a manner that makes it easy to follow the argument. The author presents a question and then attempts to answer it, but it is evident the conclusion is already decided from the title. This bias dictates the critical tone on the analysis of the Islamic texts. It also leads to a strategic use of words and exclusion of critical information to appeal to the particular audience of Muslims and non-Muslims who have some knowledge of Islam. It is interesting that the author makes an important distinction â€Å"between Islam as a set of ideas and Muslims as adherents† as the statement creates a logical fallacy against her thesis. It can be inferred that the religious texts are only writings on paper; the people who follow the ideas interpret it to be peaceful or violent. From the beginning of the article, the author’s argument creates a contradiction. Furthermore, it is acknowledged with the separation of Muslims into three groups that the problem is Islam’s followers andShow MoreRelatedIslam : A Religion Of Violence1885 Words   |  8 PagesThe Refuting of Islam being born a Religion of Violence There are those in the world that maintain that Islam is a religion born of violence, but many scholars, including Timothy Rowe and William T. Cavanaugh, maintain that Islam was not a religion born of violence instead a religion that was born into a violent culture. This thesis by both scholars allows for the interpretation of Islam that looks not only at the actions of today, but also at the historical foundations of Islam from its birth inRead MoreRefutation Of Islam Being Born A Religion Of Violence .1996 Words   |  8 PagesRefutation of Islam being born a Religion of Violence There are those in the world that maintain that Islam is a religion born of violence, but many scholars, including Timothy Rowe and William T. Cavanaugh, maintain that Islam was not a religion born of violence but a religion that was born into a violent culture (Rowe 2015, Cavanaugh 2013). This thesis by both scholars allows for an interpretation of Islam that looks not only at the actions of today, but also at the historical foundations of Islam fromRead MoreReligion And Violence Is Currently One Of The Most Recurrent1623 Words   |  7 PagesReligion and violence is currently one of the most recurrent themes authors write about due to the numerous terrorist actions that consistently occur. These incidents raise multiple questions that the authors of the articles tried to answer by treating different aspects that intersect with religion and violence such as politics and terrorism. The authors of these articles share a lot of ideas and assumptions while simultaneously disagree on ot hers and try to explain certain aspects differentlyRead MoreIslam Religion Of Peace Or War Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesIslam a Religion of Peace or War Introduction: After the crisis of 9/11, the religion of Islam has raised a number of controversies. More specifically, the issue of Islam as a harmonious religion or not. In the last fifteen years, after 9/11, there has been multiple disputes among those believing Islam as a religion of peace, and those who believe otherwise. With any debate, numerous questions spring up to force the majority to believe their beliefs are the truth. Some of the questions orRead MoreIslam By Vincent J O Malley929 Words   |  4 PagesToday, word of â€Å"Islam† connected with more terrorism and violence. Here, article â€Å"Islam† by Vincent J O’Malley explains about what is Islam in real sense. According to O’Malley, connection between world second largest religion Islam and terrorism makes very different and negative scenario towards Islam religion in the world population. He explained Islam through different question related religion and philosophy in the article. He started with Muhammad’s life and his background with first questionRead MoreUnderstanding Islam1309 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Understanding Islam† by Kenneth Jost, pg. 172 – 176 Islam is an ill-perceived religion throughout most of the Western world. Once known as a quiet and peaceful religion, the general perception of people from other religions and most of the world upon Islam is quite distorted. Ever since the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, an influx of discrimination and prejudice towards Islam and Muslims has spread throughout the world. In â€Å"Understanding Islam,† by Kenneth Jost, an article aboutRead MoreEssay about Islamic Religion1745 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Religion Islam has been characterized inequitably by historians and the media as a religion of violence. Islam was mainly spread through Arab territorial conquests. Upon examination, it is not fair to make the generalization that Islam is a religion of violence. One can see when looking at world religion on a whole that Islam was no more violent than any other religion. In fact, not only is Islam not a fundamentally violent philosophy, but we can also see that many other religions normallyRead MoreIslamic Reform Since 9/111184 Words   |  5 Pages The religion of Islam garners large amounts attention. Many believe it is a violent and backwards religion. Since 9/11, Islamic reform has become an all-purpose phrase: equally a western impulse to protect itself from Muslim violence and a humanist notion aimed at assisting voiceless Muslims (Eteraz1). Extreme displays of Islamic faith such as the attacks on the World Trade Center on 9/11 have generated negative stereotypes about Islam as a relig ion. These stereotypes of violence and backwardsRead MoreEssay on The Terrorists Attack on the World Trade Centre in New York1205 Words   |  5 Pagesabout Islam and Muslims. Moreover, Islamic concept â€Å"Jihad† is criticized and it is questioned among Non-Muslims. 9/11 attack not only effects non-Muslims but also the Muslims who have no connections with the terrorist groups. As well as they do not support these terrorism. These Muslims face the hatred of the non-western people. They feel guilty about the Sin, they neither commit nor support. After 9/11, The Muslims all over the world called as terrorist and Islam is considered as religion whichRead More The Media and Mass Misinterpretation of Islam Essays893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media and Mass Misinterpretation of Islam As the cross is the symbol of Christianity, the Star of David the symbol of Judaism, the Crescent Moon and Star are supposedly the symbols of Islam. Islam at its core is a peaceful religion, which like many other religions over the ages has at times been misunderstood not only as to the values it preaches, but also in relation to its core beliefs. Although in today’s post September 11th world Islam and its followers, who are also known as Muslims

Cultural Anthropology A Microcosm For The World We Live

Anthropology is a science that fascinates me, and is what inspired me to take the Introduction to Cultural Anthropology course at UMKC. It is one of the most expansive fields in terms of what it covers, and is constantly uncovering new information that is applicable to peoples globally. It does come with a very challenging task however, and that is possessing the power to change mindsets, beliefs, stereotypes, politics, economies and societal norms. Seth Holmes’s book is a microcosm for the world we live in. Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies exposes the crude reality of produce farm work in America and brings to light issues that can be expanded beyond the cases of these migrant workers, to migrant and foreign workers all over the world. This essay will relate Holmes’s novel with the course material I have reviewed over the semester. In it, I will present the examples of race and ethnic biases and stereotyping, the effects of migrant work on politics and political views, and h ow the American economy exploits and profits from this system with unwillingness to modify. Perhaps the biggest issue that hinders our understanding of migrant work is racial and ethnic biases. The ‘American Dream’ that we know today was built by the labor of slaves and immigrants. Americans like to think that our ancestors created this great country justly and without suffering, but one could argue that America has not advanced much past the days of its founding. At times we are all guilty of assuming thatShow MoreRelatedClara Han And Joao Biehl1415 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat value in the specific. Each individual is a microcosm into the world of the general. Clara Han and Joao Biehl have both validated this ideology (that the micro can give us perspective into the macro) with their studies of individual families and institutions within a society, and by doing so have shed light onto the structure of the appropriate culture and/or society. Clara Han conducted work in Chile by observing Sra. Flora and her family, who live in an impoverished neighborhood, for eight yearsRead MoreCybersex10501 Words   |  43 Pagescam, respectively). Cybersex is commonly performed in Internet chat rooms (such as IRC, talkers or web chats) and on instant messaging systems. It can also be performed using webcams, voice chat systems like Skype, or online games and/or virtual worlds like Second Life. The exact definition of cybersex—specifically, whether real-life masturbation must be taking place for the online sex act to count as cybersex—is up for debate. It is also fairly frequent in online role-playing games, such as MUDs

Health Care Policy Issue- Stem Cell Free Essays

Policy Topic: Stem Cell Research Health Care Policy: The Past and the Future: HCS/455 A very controversial subject in the United States has been Stem Cell research. The United States has a very complicated legal and political history when Stem Cell laws and policies come into play. Scientifically speaking, the practice of stem cell research and treatments consists of the use of cells found in all multi-cellular organisms. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Policy Issue- Stem Cell or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are two different types of stem cells, adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells, each come from different places. The difference is that adult stem cells are derived from mature body tissue (bone, marrow, umbilical cord, etc. ) and embryonic stem cells are derived from human embryos. The argument or controversy comes mainly from the way embryonic stem cells are obtained. During vitro fertilization a pregnant woman may choose to have an abortion in which the embryo dies (NIH, 2010). Many religious groups and bioethicists are against this practice because they believe this constitutes killing a potential human being. Researchers have countered these people, saying that the embryo would have been destroyed anyway and the stem cells that live on may have the potential to save lives indirectly through research and directly through therapy (NIH, 2010). Before 2009 the Stem Cell policy in the United States was heavily regulated by a bill President Bush put into place that banned federal funding of research using new stem cell lines in 2001. To be clear, there has never been a law State or Federal that banned stem cell research in the United States, but only placed restrictions on funding and use under Congresses power to spend. In the United States, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has been tasked with creating and enforcing guidelines that pertain to stem cell research and treatments. These guidelines created by NIH are backed by federal law. The NIH has published these guidelines known as â€Å"National Institutes Guidelines for Human Stem Cell Research. † These guidelines can be summarized as a set of policies and procedures under which the NIH will fund such research, and help ensure that NIH-funded research in this area is ethically responsible, scientifically worthy, and conducted in accordance with applicable law. President Barack H. Obama issued Executive Order 13505: Removing Barriers to Responsible Scientific Research Involving Human Stem Cells on March 9, 2009 which succeeded over President Bush’s executive order that created barriers for the research of stem cells. President Obama addressed the public saying (The White House, 2011): â€Å"Today, with the Executive Order I am about to sign, we will bring the change that so many scientists and researchers; doctors and innovators; patients and loved ones have hoped for, and fought for, these past eight years: we will lift the ban on federal funding for promising embryonic stem cell research. We will vigorously support scientists who pursue this research. And we will aim for America to lead the world in the discoveries it one day may yield. † Instantly one should notice that the stakeholders involved in stem cell research is very broad, from patient to researchers anyone who is concerned with the advancement of stem cell research is be considered as a stakeholder in stem cell policies and research. Stakeholders are individuals or groups in a society who are directly involved with or indirectly affected by the development of stem cell research. President Obama did a great job addressing all the stakeholders in his speech. Specifically, one could say patients are the largest benefactor or stakeholder in stem cell research policies. These patient groups are in alignment with the medical community which makes for the most visible of all stakeholders in stem cell research. Motivation is driven by promises of cures and treatments for diseases made by medical professionals, scientists and researchers. Reference Lee, Jesse. (2009). The White House: Signing of Stem Cell Executive Order. The White House. Retrieved from http://www. whitehouse. gov/blog/09/03/09/A-debt-of-gratitude-to-so-many-tireless-advocates/ NIH. (2011). Federal Policy. Retrieved from http://stemcells. nih. gov/policy NIH. (2011). National Institutes of Health Guidelines on Human Stem Cell Research. Retrieved from http://stemcells. nih. gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage. aspx? NRMODE=PublishedNRNODEGUID=%7bA604DCCE-2E5F-4395-8954-FCE1C05BECED%7dNRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2ffaqs%2easpNRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#guide How to cite Health Care Policy Issue- Stem Cell, Essay examples

Impact of Historical and Emerging Trends Relating to the E-commerce

Question 1: Advise GOGAL Designs on their options for building their online business in-house with existing staff or outsourcing the entire operation. Outline for them which strategy you believe is in the companys best interest; explain why you chose that approach; and outline the estimated associated costs, compared with the alternative. Answer 1: It has been observed that GOGAL has been majorly used in clothing business. Till date, GOGAL does not have any knowledge or experience regarding the software programs and development. However, if GOGAL seeks to launch a website, it will require hiring knowledgeable and experienced software developers, programmers, software engineers and web developers from the market. According to Laudon (2014), it is crucial to appoint workforce with sound knowledge and experience for launching a new E-commerce website. Recruiting efficient and experienced software developers for meeting the previously stated requirements would lead to high cost of hiring. Additionally, the organization will require setting up the essential infrastructure in terms of asset, tools and software in order to develop an e-commerce website. It has been found that GOGAL does not have a background of developing software. Hence, it will need to take assistance from an external consultant in order to ensure appropriate setting up of the needed infrastructure. Therefore, once the e-commerce website has been developed and launched, the company needs to focus on appointing software engineers in order to maintain the entire system. The company needs to develop a customer support team and the responsibility of the team is to answer the queries raised by the clients. In the following table, the approximate cost for launching an e-commerce website for GOGAL is presented: Work Estimated cost Setting up of Infrastructure 20000 licensing of tools and software 6000 customer support team and website developers 5000 Testers and Developers 30000 cost of Maintenance 3000 monthly other costs 7000 Analyzing the above table, the total cost developing the e-commerce site for the GOGAL has been found. The total fixed cost of GOGAL is $ 26,000. It has been found that the monthly cost associated with salary as well as other cost will be summed up to approximately $ 12,000. It is evident when the e-commerce site of GOGAL will begin to function, then the company can discharge the web developers. Later, the company will be capable of hiring website developers on contract basis. Once the e-commerce site is developed, the contract with the web developers will be ended. On the other hand, if the company identifies the need for addition of new features in the e-commerce site of GOGAL in future, it will have to recruit new web developers for satisfying those needs (Tkacz, 2009). GOGAL has the potential for outsourcing its work to some external experts. It will help the company to avoid the issues regarding recruitment of personnel. In this case, the company needs to float a tender for obtaining requests and proposals from some other organizations which will be helpful in dealing with the development of e-commerce website. The estimated cost of outsourcing is presented in the following table: Work Cost ( Australian Dollar ) Testing and development of website 40000 Cost of Maintenance and Customer Support ( Annually) 50000 It can be clearly implied from the above discussion that, in case of GOGAL, outsourcing of the development of e-commerce website will be the most suitable option. The major advantage of outsourcing will be whenever, the company will require any changes in the website, it will be added to the site by providing the requirements to the company and paying the cost for it, Presently, there are several organizations that has outsourced the website development for e-commerce as it provides organized service at less cost as well as effort. Additionally, it enables the organization to manage their e-commerce website whenever they feel that they are ready for it. Question 2: During the early days of e-commerce, first mover advantage was touted as one way to success. On the other hand, some suggest that being a market follower can yield rewards as well. Answer 2: It has been found that, most of the time, the first mover in the market gets a benefit in terms of being fresh as well as ground breaking. If technology is accepted, it promises success. However, the acceptance of technology is reliant upon various factors. The factors include: availability of the technology, level of complexity, user friendliness and some other factors. Selling of books online was ideated by Amazon. The core model of Amazon focused on ensuring that the clients can locate the books of their preference as well as they can place the order instantly. From that time, Amazon had become the market leader in order to sell via online platform. Being the first mover, Amazon has capitalized huge benefits in offering wide range of books online. The model of Amazon has been adopted by other organization for selling their goods and service through an online platform. With the increase in competition, Amazon had focused on gaining greater market share. In order to become market le ader in terms of market share, Amazon has started to differentiate its product and service through the e-commerce site. eBay is a strong competitor in e-commerce and it has been giving tough fight to Amazon. Amazon has been encountering major competition from eBay in terms of offering electronic goods. Although Amazon still has many copyrights and patents, other companies have already discovered a way out and have been thriving by copying the idea of Amazon of online selling and have taken it to an entirely different level. Presently, the organizations are not only selling the goods, but also offering huge range of services such as financial, travel and tourism, consulting etc ( Gali, 2011). For example, Make my Trip is one of the most popular e-commerce sites for travelling and it has been offering wide range of travel and tour packages, ticket, hotel booking services etc. On the basis of the demand of the target group of clients, various travel companies are establishing business association with hotels and airlines. Various retail giants are also shifting to the virtual stores as they are losing market share. Hence, it can be observed that the first mover always gets significant benefit in the market. However, it must be noted that the followers also develop effective strategies leading to extensive competitive market. Followers get an opportunity to learn from the mistakes of others and therefore, develop their own business model which is effective. Hence, it can be stated that GOGAL need not be worried about the advantages of first mover. It need to focus on the developing an e-commerce site which will attract the target audience by offering wide range of products. GOGAL must consider that the various organizations are selling garments online. GOGAL need to undertake research on the companies for finding out their strategy and success factors. GOGAL should try to take as much points from its competitive companies as possible and they try to put all the positive points in its own strategy and thus grow. Reference : Gail, F., 2011. 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